| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Mariano de Aycinena y Piñol ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Mariano de Aycinena y Piñol
Mariano de Aycinena y Piñol (1789-1855) was an important merchant and conservative politician from Guatemala. He was governor of the State of Guatemala in the Central American Federation from 1 March 1827 to 12 April 1829 and leader of the Aycinena family, who had the commerce monopoly in Central American during the Spanish Colony later year thanks to the Consulado de Comercio. He was one of the Central American Independence signatories and lobbied heavily for the anexation of Central America to the Mexican Empire of Agustín de Iturbide -given that this represented that his family would keep its economic position and privileges. After being expelled along with the Aycinena family in 1829 after being defeated by Francisco Morazán, went into exile in the United States and then to Mexico. He came back to Guatemala after the conservaties had allied with general Rafael Carrera; but then he retired from public life and hand the Aycinena family leadership to Juan José de Aycinena y Piñol.
== Biography ==
Member and leader of the most influential family in the Guatelaman region during the Spanish Colony, he clashed with Captain General José de Bustamante y Guerra when Aycinena y Piñol was in charge of the Ayuntamiento in 1812.〔The ayuntamiento was the power entity that criollos opposed to the Audiencia, who was the power entity from Spain.〕
In 1821, Fernando VII power in Spain was weakened by French invasions and other conflicts, and México declared the Plan de Iguala; this led Aycinena y Piñol and other criollos to demand the weak Captain General Gabino Gaínza to declare Guatemala and the rest of Central America as an independent entity. Aycinena y Piñol was one of the signatories of the Declaration of Independence of Central America from the Spanish Empire, and then lobbied strongly for the Central America anexation to the Mexican Empire of Agustín de Iturbide, due to its conservative and ecclesiastical nature. Aycinena remained in the legislature and was advisor of the Governors of Guatemala in the next few years.
In October 1826, Central American Federation president Manuel José de Arce y Fagoaga dissolved the Legislature and tried to establish a Unitarian System for the region, switching from the Liberal to the Conservative party, that Aycinena led. The rest of Central America did not want this system; they wanted the Aycinena family out of power altogher, and therefore, the Central American Civil War (1826-1829) started. From this war emerged the dominant figure of the Honduran general Francisco Morazán.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Mariano de Aycinena y Piñol」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|